US Lifts Sanctions for Syria: What It Means for Syrians

Picture Credit: DW News

In a historic announcement this week, U.S. President Donald Trump declared his intention to lift all U.S. sanctions on Syria, ending nearly half a century of economic isolation. The move has been met with celebration across the country, where Syrians, emerging from a 14-year civil war, see this as a turning point toward peace, recovery, and reintegration into the global community.

Speaking from Saudi Arabia, Trump expressed confidence in Syria’s new leadership under interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, who rose to power after the ousting of former dictator Bashar al-Assad. Trump described the sanctions lift as a “pivotal moment” and encouraged Syria to “show us something very special.”

The Syrian Foreign Ministry welcomed the decision, calling it an opportunity to pursue national stability and reconstruction. The European Union is also signaling a shift, with foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas proposing additional easing of EU sanctions. Still, experts caution that the road to economic recovery and full reintegration will be gradual and potentially conditional.

Syria’s new leadership faces the daunting task of rebuilding a country devastated by war, with reconstruction costs estimated between $400 billion and $1 trillion. Al-Sharaa, a former militant turned politician, has promised inclusive governance, though sporadic violence and sectarian tensions persist.

Trump also outlined five expectations for Syria in exchange for full normalization: joining the Abraham Accords with Israel, expelling foreign and Palestinian militants, preventing ISIS resurgence, and taking control of extremist detention centers. While Syria has signaled willingness to engage diplomatically, it has yet to confirm its stance on recognizing Israel — a sensitive issue given their hostile history.

The potential end of sanctions could jumpstart economic growth, restore basic services, and encourage the return of Syrian refugees. Over 1.8 million displaced Syrians have already returned home since Assad’s fall, but poor infrastructure and economic hardship remain barriers. Experts say that economic relief could ease grievances and reduce the lure of extremist groups.

As international eyes remain fixed on Damascus, the next chapter of Syria's story hinges not just on diplomatic promises, but on tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Syrians. The world is watching to see if hope can be turned into lasting peace.